机器人是一种拟人功能的机械电子装置,可以取代人从事笨重的体力劳动和危险作业,担任侦察、站岗、巡逻以及战斗任务,从而可大大减少人员的伤亡,故在军事上的应用备受重视。美国国防部把机器智能和机器人列为国防部关键技术计划之一,而且,美国陆军已制定了本世纪来到下世纪初军用机器人和人工智能技术在作战和作战支援方面应用的远景计划。美国无人驾驶车辆协会主席透露:美国军用机器人与人工智能车辆的发展规划 Robot is a personification function of mechanical and electronic devices that can replace bulky manual labor and dangerous operations, as reconnaissance, stand guard, patrol and combat missions, which can greatly reduce the casualties, so the military application of much attention . The U.S. Department of Defense lists machine intelligence and robots as one of the Department’s key technology programs and the U.S. Army has set a long-term plan for the deployment of military robots and artificial intelligence technologies from the turn of the century to operational and operational support from the turn of the century. President of the United States unmanned vehicles Association revealed: the development plan of the United States military robots and artificial intelligence vehicles