心肌梗死为冠心病常见类型,相关数据统计显示,50.0%~66.7%的心肌梗死患者存在明确诱因,其中体力劳动、精神紧张或情绪紧张是最常见的诱因[1]。心肌梗死发作时有明显的胸痛症状及濒死感,相较于其他类型冠心病患者,其更容易出现恐惧、焦虑及抑郁等心理问题,而这些心理问题不仅对患者预后有严重影响,同时还会导致患者生活质量 Myocardial infarction is a common type of coronary heart disease, the relevant statistics show that 50.0% ~ 66.7% of patients with myocardial infarction there is a clear incentive, manual labor, stress or emotional stress is the most common incentive [1]. Compared with other types of CHD patients, MI symptoms are more likely to appear psychological problems such as fear, anxiety and depression, and these psychological problems not only have a serious impact on the prognosis of patients, but also Will lead to the quality of life of patients