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道德规范是依据一定的目的和价值标准为一定范围内的主体提供的行为模式,它发挥其有效性依赖于两大途径:一是道德主体在原有道德图式的基础上,不断内化社会道德规范于自身的道德结构,同时又不断改变自身的道德结构以顺应社会道德发展的个人行动机制;二是受影响的其他人采取联合行动对行动者施加压力而形成的社会约束机制。这些机制能保持道德规范的内涵始终与社会的发展一致,并能促进道德规范在现实生活世界的应用。
Ethics is based on a certain purpose and value standards for a certain range of subjects to provide behavior patterns, to play its effectiveness depends on two channels: First, the moral main body in the original moral schema, based on the continuous internalization of social morality Standardize its own moral structure, while constantly changing its own moral structure in order to adapt to the development of social morality of the individual action mechanism; Second, the affected people to take joint action to put pressure on the formation of social restraint mechanism. These mechanisms can keep the connotation of ethics consistent with the development of society and promote the application of ethics in the real-life world.