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目的探讨南宁市低档场所女性性工作者人群的艾滋病相关知信行及HIV、梅毒、丙肝感染现状,为艾滋病综合防治和科学干预提供科学依据。方法 2010-05/07通过同伴推动、滚雪球方法,对117名低档场所女性性工作者进行行为学问卷调查及实验室检测。结果被调查的女性性工作者平均年龄为34.24±7.91岁;以在婚为主,占62.4%;中学或小学文化水平占85.5%,艾滋病知识知晓率为88.0%。艾滋病相关行为情况:87.2%的女性性工作者最近1次与客人发生性行为时使用安全套;65.8%的女性性工作者在最近1个月,与客人发生性行为时每次都使用安全套;女性性工作者中只有2.6%的人员有吸毒史。HⅣ抗体、梅毒抗体阳性率分别为6.84%、11.11%。结论南宁市低档场所女性性工作者中艾滋病知识知晓率偏低,存在高危险行为,HIV、梅毒感染率高,需有针对性地加强宣传干预力度。
Objective To investigate AIDS related knowledge, HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C infection among female sex workers in low-grade places in Nanning and to provide a scientific basis for comprehensive AIDS prevention and control and scientific intervention. Methods 2010-05 / 07 Conduct behavioral questionnaires and laboratory tests on 117 low-grade female sex workers through peer promotion and snowballing methods. Results The average age of female sex workers surveyed was 34.24 ± 7.91 years; 62.4% were married; 85.5% were secondary or primary school students; and the awareness rate of AIDS was 88.0%. AIDS-related behaviors: Condom was used by 87.2% of female sex workers who had sex with guests in the recent 1 time; 65.8% of female sex workers used condoms every time they had sex with guests in the last month; Female Only 2.6% of sex workers have a history of drug abuse. The positive rates of H IV antibody and syphilis antibody were 6.84% and 11.11% respectively. Conclusions The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers in low-grade places in Nanning is low, with high-risk behaviors and high infection rates of HIV and syphilis. The efforts of publicity and intervention should be strengthened in a targeted manner.