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最近二三十年以来,传记小说悄然兴起,成为当代英语小说创作的一个新潮流。传记小说运用小说技巧与表现手法讲述真人真事,兼具传记与小说双重特色。传记小说从兴起到日趋繁荣,现已形成一定的创作规模,一些作品不仅登上了欧美畅销书榜单,还获得了国际著名文学大奖。当代英语传记小说经历了从“传记小说”到“传记虚构”的发展演变,呈现出多样化的类型特征,展现出蓬勃的生命力。传记小说是一种填充史实裂隙的马赛克艺术,沟通了历史与当代,为评价解读历史人物的生平提供了另一种方式,具有重要的文学价值和一定的学术史料价值。
Since the last two or three decades, biographical novels have quietly emerged and become a new trend in contemporary English novel creation. Biographical novels use novel technique and expression tactics to tell the true story, combining the biographical features and novel features. Biographies of novels from the rise to the increasingly prosperous, has now formed a certain scale of creation, some works not only boarded the list of bestseller in Europe and America, but also won the internationally renowned literature award. Contemporary English biographical novels have undergone the development and evolution from “biographical novel ” to “biographical fiction ”, showing diversified types of features and displaying vitality. Biographical novels are a kind of mosaic art which fills the cracks of historical facts, and communicate the history and the contemporary. It provides another way for evaluating the life of the historical figures, which has important literary value and certain academic historical value.