科教兴国的关键在于提高人材的科学素质。从应试教育到素质教育的转轨是当前教学改革的必由之路。 科学素质的内涵非常深刻而广泛。它应当是包括科学世界观、科学思想、科学知识、科学精神和科学方法等诸多方面;而观察能力、综合能力、逻辑推理能力和理论联系实际的能力是它的重要内容。 中学阶段是学生接触物理的启蒙阶段。物理学科不仅承担着传授知识任务,而且肩负着素质培养的重任。观察能力的培养则是素质教育中至关重要的第一环节,只有乐于观察并且善于观察,才会有所发现,有所发 The key to rejuvenating the country through science and education is to improve the scientific quality of personnel. The transition from exam-oriented education to quality education is the only way to reform the teaching. The connotation of scientific quality is very profound and extensive. It should include many aspects, such as scientific world outlook, scientific thinking, scientific knowledge, scientific spirit and scientific methods. The ability of observation ability, comprehensive ability, logical reasoning ability and theory with practice is its important content. Secondary school is the stage of enlightenment of students' exposure to physics. Physics is not only responsible for imparting the task of imparting knowledge, but also shoulder the important task of quality training. The cultivation of observation ability is the most crucial first step in quality education. Only when we are willing to observe and are good at observation can we find something that has happened