冯文炳,笔名废名。还曾用病火之名发表文章。1901年11月9日(辛丑年九月二十九日卯时)生于湖北省黄梅县城内南门一个大家庭里。六岁进私塾,从师读《三字经》、《百家姓》,自幼爱好读书。1916年,黄梅县八角亭初级师范学校毕业。后来,父亲要他学徒,将来做商人。 Feng Wenbing, pen name fame. Also used the name of the disease to publish an article. November 9, 1901 (Xin-ugly September 19, Mao Shi) was born in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, a large family in the South Gate. Six years into the private school, from the teacher, “Three Character Classic”, “hundred surnames”, since childhood love reading. In 1916, graduated from the octagonal pavilion elementary normal school in Huangmei County. Later, his father wanted him to be an apprentice and a businessman in the future.