本文周密地、多侧面地论证了陆九渊《荆国王文公祠堂记》所产生的时代背景及其重要的认识价值和历史意义。指出陆象山不附流俗、力排众议，从人品道德、政治理想上高度评价了一代名相和改革家王安石，揭露和抨击了“元祐君子”们的偏狭、狂躁和虚伪，严正驳斥了“宋亡于安石”的荒谬谰言，同时也尖锐地指出熙宁变法的失败原因和教训。陆文是一篇正确评价王安石的划时代文献。 This thesis proves the background of Lu Jiuyuan’s Jing Ji Wang Wen Gong Ancestral Hall and its important cognition value and historical significance. It points out that Lu Xiangshan is highly acclaimed as one of the first generation of relatives and reformer Wang Anshi from the ethics of moral character and political ideal, exposing and attacking the narrow, manic and hypocritical geniuses of the “Yuanyou gentlemen”, solemnly refuted The absurd fallacy that “Song died in a rock of safety” also sharply pointed out the reasons and lessons of the failure of Xi-ning’s reform. Lu Wen is an epoch-making literature on the correct evaluation of Wang Anshi.