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两晋南北朝时期民族的分化与融合(1)北朝的改姓易名自两汉以后,中国由于内部阶级矛盾的发展,出现了魏蜀吴三国。三国以后,西晋司马氏篡夺曹魏的政权,经五十一年,420年东晋继立,建都江南金陵(南京),从此开始南北朝对峙的局面。北朝由北魏开始,经东魏西魏北齐北周,南朝经宋、齐、梁、陈,至隋灭陈,南北统一,史称南北朝,约在420—589年。这一时期是我国南北民族分化对立的时期。西晋时期包括五胡十六国,五胡为匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌,它们先后建立十六个政权,割据一方,其中鲜卑族最为强大,后燕、西秦、南凉、南燕,都为鲜卑族所建
Differentiation and Integration of Ethnic Groups in the Period of the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (1) Change of Surname and Name in the Northern Dynasties Since the Han Dynasty, due to the development of internal class contradictions in China, there emerged Wei and Shu Wu and Three Kingdoms. After the Three Kingdoms, the Simao of the Western Jin Dynasty usurped the regime of Cao Wei. After 51 years and 420 years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Jin Jiangnan capital (Nanjing) was built and the confrontation between the North and South Dynasties began. The Northern Dynasties started from the Northern Wei Dynasty, passing through the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, passing through the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty and reunifying North and South. The history of the Southern and Northern Dynasties was about 420-589. This period is the period when the ethnic groups in the north and the south of our country opposed each other. The Western Jin Dynasty included the Wuhu and the 16 nations. The Hu and Hu were the Huns, Xianbei, Jie, Qiang and Qiang. They established 16 regimes one after the other, including the Xianbei, the most powerful, the Houyan, Xiqin, Nanliang and Nanyan , Are Xianbei built