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中人现象是中国传统民事契约中的独特现象。通过对自贡盐业契约中的中人现象的探析,可以看出中人尽管称谓不同,但都是以第三方证人的身份参加契约的签订,作用大体相同;中人具有职业化的特点,又有人格化的特点,其身份多是德高望重的族人或地方上有相当社会地位的人;中人的作用体现在契约行为中起着中介作用、监督和见证作用以及调解作用等。
The phenomenon of man is a unique phenomenon in China’s traditional civil contract. Through the analysis of the phenomenon of the middleman in the contract of salt industry in Zigong, it can be seen that despite the different appellation, the Chinese people all participate in the signing of the contract with the third-party witness. Their roles are roughly the same. The middleman has the characteristics of occupation, The characteristics of the personification are mostly those who have respected social status in respect of respected people or place; the role of the man in the contract acts as an intermediary role, the role of supervision and witness and the role of mediation.