新课标倡导学生自主、合作、探究的学习方式。学生是学习的主人,教师的教不能代替学生的学,应把学习的主动权交给学生。那么如何在课堂教学中贯彻主体思想,发挥学生的主体意识和主体作用,培养学生的主体能力和主动性呢?需激发学生的学习兴趣;教给学生学习方法;培养良好学习习惯;发展学生的学习能力。 The new curriculum advocate students independent, cooperative and exploratory learning. Students are the masters of learning. The teaching of teachers can not replace the students’ learning. Students should be given the initiative to learn. So how to carry out the main idea in the classroom teaching, give play to the subjective consciousness and main body function of the student, develop students’ subjective ability and initiative? It is necessary to arouse the student’s interest in learning; teach the student to learn the method; develop good study habit; develop student’s Learning ability.