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在英国1945年的大选中,工党出人意料地获得了1200万张选票,从而组成了以艾德礼为首相的第三届工党政府。在艾德礼工党政府时期,艾德礼对英国的政治、经济、文化、教育以及外交政策等方面进行了一系列的“民主社会主义”的改革和调整。工党把这些改革和调整说成是英国向社会主义制度转变的开始。艾德礼工党政府对内进行的改革,不仅促进了英国战后经济的恢复和发展,而且还产生了较广泛的国际影响。战后四十多年来,世界上先后已有二十几个号称代表工人利益的社会
In the 1945 general election in Britain, the Labor Party unexpectedly obtained 12 million votes, thus forming the third Labour government with Attlee as the Prime Minister. During the Attlee Labour Party government, Attlee conducted a series of “democratic socialist” reforms and adjustments in Britain’s politics, economy, culture, education, and foreign policy. The Labor Party described these reforms and readjustments as the beginning of the transition to the socialist system in Britain. The reforms made by the Aide Labor Party government have not only promoted the recovery and development of Britain’s post-war economy, but also produced a wider range of international influence. Over the past 40 years since the end of the war, there have been more than 20 societies in the world that represent the interests of workers.