党的十五大明确指出：推进司法改革，从制度上保证人民法院独立公正地行使审判权。这一重大决策；把研究人民法院如何独立行使审判权，以及用什么样的制度保证人民法院独立行使审判权的任务，历史地摆在各级人民法院的面前。人民法院独立行使审判权问题，我国宪法、人民法院组 The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: We will promote judicial reform and ensure that the people's court exercises its own independent and impartial judicial power on a systematic basis. This major policy decision is to historically put before people's courts at all levels the task of investigating how people's courts independently exercise their jurisdiction and what kind of system should be used to ensure that people's courts exercise their own independent jurisdiction. People's court independently exercises jurisdiction, China's constitution, people's court group