开垦对黑土有机碳在有机无机复合体分配的影响

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本文研究了不同开垦年限黑土粘粒、粉砂和细砂级复合体中有机碳的分布特征及其变化规律,结果表明,黑土有机无机复合体组成以细砂级复合体为主,粘粒及粉砂级复合体次之。随着开垦年限的延长,黑土耕层和犁底层土壤粒粘级复合体的含量均有不同程度的增加,而粉粒及细砂级复合体的含量相应减少;黑土耕层各复合体中有机碳含量均明显减少,犁底层亦表现出降低的趋势。犁底层各复合体中有机碳含量占土壤有机碳含量的百分数表现各异,在粘粒级复合体中随着开垦年限延长趋于增加,而在粉粒和细砂级复合体中趋于减少。黑土耕层土壤粘粒级复合体中有机
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