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庄子是战国时期的宋国人,而宋国是周武王灭纣后,留给殷人奉祀祖先的保留地,因而在宋国一直传承的是殷商文化。殷商文化是周代以前占统治地位的文化,其意识形态和人文精神方面的突出特点是敬鬼神、崇上帝、重巫术、好占卜、爱神话、尚玄想,属于史官文化之前的神巫文化的范畴。庄子的哲学思想从以上诸方面均受到殷商文化的直接影响。
Zhuangzi was a Song nationality in the Warring States period, while the Song Dynasty was reserved for the ancestors of the ancestors after the death of King Wu of the Warring States. So Song Dynasty inherited the Shang culture. Shang culture is dominant culture before the Zhou dynasty, and its outstanding features in ideology and humanistic spirit are deities who worship deities, worship God, witchcraft, divination, love mythology, Shang Xuanxiang, belonging to the history of official culture Cultural category. Zhuangzi’s philosophical thought has been directly influenced by Shang culture in all respects.