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[目的]了解济南市大学生吸烟情况,为预防控制吸烟行为提供依据。[方法]2011年5月,在济南市的山东某学院一～四年级,抽取400名大学生进行吸烟行为状况的调查。[结果]实际调查388人,吸烟者78人,占20.10%,这一比例,男生为30.18%,女生为7.95%(P<0.01)。78名吸烟者中,开始吸烟的原因主要是受朋友、家庭、同学、老师影响(占7.99%)、受各方面压力(占3.87%)和好奇、时尚(占14.10%),喜欢抽烟(占2.84%);吸烟的原因主要是郁闷(占5.15%);开始吸烟时间主要在高中的(占6.19%)和大学时(占7.73%);每天吸烟1～5支的占12.63%,6～10支的占2.84%。[结论]山东某学院大学生吸烟现象较为普遍。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of undergraduates in Ji’nan city and provide the basis for prevention and control of smoking behavior. [Methods] In May 2011, 400 undergraduates were investigated for smoking behavior in the first to fourth grade of a college in Shandong province. [Results] The actual survey of 388 people, 78 smokers, accounting for 20.10%, the proportion of boys and girls was 30.18%, 7.95% (P <0.01). Among the 78 smokers, the reason for starting smoking was mainly influenced by friends, family, classmates and teachers (accounting for 7.99%), stress (3.87%), curiosity and fashion (14.10%), and smokers 2.84%). The main causes of smoking were depression (5.15%). The time to start smoking was mainly in high school (6.19%) and university (7.73%); smoking was 1 to 5 (12.63% 10 accounted for 2.84%. [Conclusion] Smoking among college students in Shandong is common.