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抢劫和入室盗窃犯罪行为是日常生活中最长见的违法行为,而这两种违法行为的发生有一定的规律可循。例如抢劫行为主要发生在市中心、CBD和商业中心的人群、商铺密集区域,而入室盗窃则多发生于生活社区及其周边地带。然而,想要防范这两种犯罪行为需要根据实际情况进行分析和比对,结合分析结果提出准确合理的警力部署。美国内布拉斯加州林肯市警察局针对该市抢劫和入室盗窃犯罪行为高发的情况,需要针对具体分析结果对于警力进行部署,主要针对徒步巡逻和是否需要对住户进行入户警示进行分析,根据分析结果进行具体部署。本文中使用的分析方法为紧邻层空间聚类分析(NNH)和针对犯罪的空间和时间分析法(SPAC),分别对林肯市入室行窃和抢劫的数据进行分析并尝试将两种方法进行对比以便给出更加科学的分析报告。
The crime of looting and burglary is the longest-running offense in daily life, and the occurrence of these two kinds of illegal acts has certain rules to follow. For example, robberies occurred mainly in downtown areas, CBDs and commercial centers, and in densely populated areas, while burglary occurred mostly in living communities and the surrounding areas. However, wanting to guard against these two kinds of criminal behaviors needs to be analyzed and compared according to the actual situation, and the accurate and reasonable police deployment should be made based on the analysis results. Lincoln City, Nebraska Police Department for the city of robbery and burglary crime in the case of high crime, the need for specific analysis of the deployment of police forces, mainly for foot patrols and whether the need for households to carry out home-based warning analysis, according to Analysis results for specific deployment. The analytical methods used in this paper are the Neighbor-Space Spatial Cluster Analysis (NNH) and the Crime-Oriented Space and Time Analysis (SPAC), which analyze the data of burglary and robbery in Lincoln and try to compare the two approaches Give a more scientific analysis of the report.