文学是文化意义的形象载体，研究文学与民族文化的关系，就是向比较文学的本性逼近和复归；人格力量对文学有着重大影响，各民族人格及其相互交融，是比较文学研究的一个特定视角；各民族文化的交流、对话、宽容、谅解，是减弱民族隔膜的唯一道路，但也决难完全弥合民族差异；一定的“隔膜”，反而增添了文艺鉴赏的韵味、魅力和想象空间。 Literature is the image carrier of cultural significance. Studying the relationship between literature and national culture is approaching and returning to the nature of comparative literature. Personality forces have a significant impact on literature. The personality of peoples and their intercourse are a specific perspective of comparative literature research The exchange, dialogue, tolerance and understanding between different ethnic cultures are the only way to weaken the ethnic separatism. However, it is also difficult to completely bridge the ethnic differences. A certain “diaphragm” is added to the charm, charm and imagination of literary and artistic appreciation.