“小语境比较法”“二元法和多元法”“义素配列比较法”“语素辨析法”是现代汉语词义辨析的重要方法,对意义相近、用法相似的词语的辨析尤为重要,如截获、截取、截留、截断等。然而四种辨析法从不同侧面对词义进行辨析,在运用过程中各有侧重,各有优劣。在进行词义辨析时,需要掌握每种方法的运用情况、了解各种辨析法的优劣,扬长避短,采用最适宜的辨析法进行词义辨析,以达到事半功倍的效果。 “Small context comparison method ” “binary method and multivariate method ” “” “” “morpheme discrimination method ” is an important method of modern Chinese word meaning discrimination, similar to the meaning, similar in usage Of the words of discrimination is particularly important, such as interception, interception, interception, truncation and so on. However, four kinds of discrimination methods discriminate the meaning from different aspects, each with its own emphasis in the use of the process, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In the analysis of the meaning of the word, we need to grasp the use of each method to understand the advantages and disadvantages of a variety of analytical methods, to avoid weaknesses, using the most appropriate analysis of the word meaning discrimination, in order to achieve a multiplier effect.