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本文以技术与社会的互动关系为先决条件，对西方技术发展的社会理论进行了比较系统的考察，提出了西方技术社会管理理论经过了多向发展模式、人操作子理论、操作子网络理论、技术－社会协作关系理论、P－T－P理论、N．R关系理论等发展过程的观点。作者认为，技术与科学的本质区别在于其“物化”性，因此，上述这些理论不是一些学者所认为的纯学理的技术－社会关系论或技术论范畴，而是具有明确操作意义的社会管理理论和方法。人们认识技术与社会的关系，其根本目的就是为了寻求对技术进行社会管理的有效方法，从而解决技术发展过程中出现的具体社会管理问题。
This paper, based on the interaction between technology and society as a prerequisite, systematically examines the social theory of technological development in the West and proposes that the theory of western social science and technology go through a multi-directional development model, human operator theory, sub-network theory, Technology - Social Collaboration Relationship Theory, P-T-P Theory, N. R relationship theory and other development process point of view. The author believes that the essential difference between technology and science lies in its “materialization” nature. Therefore, these theories are not purely theoretical techniques considered by scholars - social relations theory or technical theory, but social management theories with a clear operational significance And method. The basic purpose of people’s understanding of the relationship between technology and society is to find effective ways of social management of technology so as to solve the specific social management problems that emerge in the process of technological development.