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妊娠相关焦虑指由优生优育为目标而产生的各种假想的忧虑与紧张情绪[1],孕期神经内分泌变化及妊娠结局与妊娠相关焦虑有着必然的相关性,有研究报道[2,3]妊娠焦虑水平高低对预测总产程时长有一定的参考性,同时,在发生早产的风险上妊娠相关焦虑水平高者与一般焦虑水平的妇女相比风险也会相应增加,此外,高妊娠焦虑的孕妇中常会出现低体重婴儿。同时,高妊娠焦虑的孕妇往往会对母乳喂养失去信心。
Pregnancy-related anxiety refers to the hypothetical anxiety and anxiety caused by the goal of prenatal and postnatal care [1], neuroendocrine changes during pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes and pregnancy-related anxiety has a certain correlation, studies have reported [2,3] pregnancy The level of anxiety has some reference to the prediction of the duration of the total length of labor, meanwhile, the risk of preterm birth on the high level of pregnancy-related anxiety compared with women with general anxiety level will be a corresponding increase in risk, in addition, high pregnancy anxiety in pregnant women Low birth weight babies often appear. At the same time, pregnant women with high pregnancy anxiety often lose confidence in breastfeeding.