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近年来我国海洋和滩海油气勘探开发以及海上石油运输规模的不断扩大,发生意外事故和造成海上溢油的可能性也在不断增大。溢油事故发生的时间地点和规模都具有很大的偶然性,建立起能有效统一指挥协调调度和合作的应急反应机制,形成一个完善的海上溢油事故应急反应的整体框架,才有可能在最短时间内调集各方力量有组织和高度协调地快速将溢油控制在初发阶段防止灾害发生。
In recent years, China’s ocean and beach sea oil and gas exploration and development as well as the continuous expansion of the scale of maritime oil transport, accidents and the possibility of causing oil spills at sea are also increasing. The time, place, and scale of oil spills are all very contingent. Establishing an emergency response mechanism that can effectively coordinate, coordinate, coordinate and coordinate with each other and form a sound overall framework for emergency response to the oil spills at sea can it be possible to achieve a minimum In the meantime, it is necessary to mobilize all parties to quickly and smoothly control the oil spill in the initial stages of the disaster prevention in an organized and highly coordinated manner.