全心全意依靠工人阶级是我们党的一贯的指导方针,是办好社会主义企业的根本原则,不依靠工人阶级就不可能建设社会主义。那么,如何在社会主义市场经济体制条件下,坚持党的这一指导方针,把全心全意依靠工人阶级落到企业转换经营机制,建立现代企业制度的实处呢?本文试图对现代企业制度下的职工主人翁地位作一粗浅的探讨。 To rely wholeheartedly on the working class as the consistent guiding principle for our party is the fundamental principle for running a socialist enterprise and it is impossible to build socialism without relying on the working class. How to uphold this guiding principle of the party under the conditions of a socialist market economy, and to rely wholeheartedly upon the conversion of the working class to the transformation of the operating mechanism of enterprises and the establishment of a modern enterprise system? This paper attempts to examine the guiding principle of the ownership of workers under the modern enterprise system Status for a superficial discussion.