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亨普尔的“演绎-定律”模型和“归纳-统计”模型一直被誉为科学解释的标准模型。本文将介绍标准科学解释模型的主要内容,指出目前它存在的难题,寻求它的理论根源,指出它的积极意义。
Hepple’s “deduction-law” model and the “induction-statistics” model have been hailed as the standard model for scientific explanation. This article will introduce the main content of the standard scientific explanation model, point out the existing problems, seek its theoretical roots and point out its positive significance.