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目的 :调查瑜伽运动指导对淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的影响。方法 :采用随机数字表法将肿瘤科72例淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者随机分为干预组(n=36)和对照组(n=36),干预组参加6个月的瑜伽运动指导,对照组维持原来的生活方式不变。在干预前、后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和照顾者负担问卷(CBI)、体质量指数(BMI)对两组研究对象进行测评。结果 :干预6个月后,干预组躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、其他因子得分及症状自评量总分低于对照组(P<0.05);时间依赖性负荷、生理性负荷和情感性负荷3个维度得分及照顾负荷总分低于对照组(P<0.05);且体质量指数优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 :瑜伽运动指导能有效改善淋巴瘤患者女性照顾者的身心健康状况,减轻照顾负担,提高生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of yoga instruction on female caregivers in patients with lymphoma. Methods: A total of 72 female patients with lymphoma in the oncology department were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 36) and control group (n = 36) using random number table. The intervention group was followed up for 6 months and the control group Maintain the original way of life unchanged. Before and after the intervention, the SCL-90 and CBI and BMI were used to evaluate the two groups of subjects. Results: Six months after intervention, the score of somatization, depression, anxiety, fear and other factors in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The time-dependent, physiological and emotional load The three dimensions of load and the total score of care load were lower than the control group (P <0.05), and the body mass index was better than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Yoga instruction can effectively improve the physical and psychological health status of female caregivers in patients with lymphoma, reduce the burden of care and improve the quality of life.