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第二课教師在問課之後,便轉到農民戰争第二階段的史實。太平天國的上層統治階級蜕化了。在残殺楊秀清之後,隨着便出现一個由高級官僚組成的新封建階級。軍事将領和負責管理地産的官吏们奪取了土地後,自己變成地主。‘人民大衆失去對自己領袖的信心,——中國的歷史家寫道——因而閃避他们’(参閥r、c、卡拉——莫爾查教授著的‘太平軍’。莫斯科,一九五○版,第一。八頁)。r、E、葉非莫夫在插寫一八五六年政變後太平天國的情形的時候,指出了‘人民的、反封建性質的運動和脫離人民的太平軍的領導政策之間的差別,越來越大了’(‘中國近代史概要’一九五一年第二版,第六一頁)。
Lesson two teachers in questioning, they turned to the second phase of the peasant war. The upper ruling class of the Taiping Heaven degenerated. After the killing of Yang Xiuqing, a new feudal class of high-level bureaucrats emerged. After the military generals and the officials in charge of managing the real estate seized the land, they turned themselves into landlords. ’The people lose their confidence in their leaders,’ wrote Chinese historians - and thus dodge them ’(cf.’ The Taipings’ by Professor Carla-Morse.) Moscow, 19 ○ version, the first eight pages). In describing the Taiping Rebellion after the coup of 1856, Ephimov pointed out the difference between ’the people’s and anti-feudal motives and the leadership policy of the Taiping army escaping the people. The more the more The bigger it is’ (’Outline of Modern Chinese History’, Second Edition, 1951, p. 61).