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生成词库理论是自然语言意义的计算与认知模型,无论是词汇表征还是语义生成机制都融入了认知视角。相比之下,生成词库更加注重认知的语言关联,通过物性结构将一些重要的百科知识引入词义描写,建立了百科知识到语言知识的接口,丰富了名词的词汇表征。这些百科知识在语义生成(组合)中起重要作用。物性结构在范畴化、隐喻、转喻和概念整合等认知语言学研究领域得到广泛应用,可以进一步揭示百科知识的语言关联,同时说明生成词库与认知语言学有相通之处。百科知识的语言关联在不同语言中有普遍性,也有相对性,反映了人类语言和认知的共性与差异。
Generated thesaurus theory is the calculation and cognition model of the natural language meaning, both the vocabulary representation and the semantic generation mechanism are integrated into the cognitive perspective. In contrast, the generated thesaurus pays more attention to the cognitive linguistic relation, introduces some important encyclopedic knowledge into the meaning description through the physical structure, and establishes the interface between the encyclopedic knowledge and the linguistic knowledge and enriches the lexical representation of the noun. These encyclopedic knowledge play an important role in semantic generation (combination). The physical structure is widely used in the field of cognitive linguistics such as categorization, metaphor, metonymy and concept integration, which can further reveal the linguistic connection of encyclopedic knowledge and explain the similarities between the generated thesaurus and cognitive linguistics. The linguistic connection of encyclopedic knowledge has universality and relativity in different languages, which reflects the commonness and difference of human language and cognition.