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作为西方化改革的重要组成部分,俄国女皇叶卡捷琳娜二世推行的妇女教育改革开创了女性公共教育的先河。这一改革将培养西方化的妇女、以家庭教育来塑造文明的新一代臣民作为目标;通过将公共教育扩展到妇女群体,将西方的文化价值观结合本国的传统道德观灌输给贵族女性,不但开始了近代俄国妇女的文化启蒙,也加速了俄国贵族阶层的西方化和俄国的近代化进程。最终,叶卡捷琳娜二世的妇女教育改革提高了俄国妇女的家庭地位,推动了妇女参与社会公共事务,并为十九世纪中期俄国妇女解放运动和社会民主化进程奠定了基础。
As an important part of the Westernization reform, the women’s education reform launched by the Russian Queen Catherine II has created the precedent for female public education. This reform will cultivate westerners and target family education to create a new generation of civilized civilizations. By expanding public education to women’s groups and integrating Western cultural values with the traditional moral values of the country, it will not only begin The cultural enlightenment of the modern Russian women also accelerated the westernization of Russia’s aristocracy and the modernization of Russia. Eventually, Ekaterina II’s reform of women’s education increased the family status of Russian women, promoted the participation of women in public affairs and laid the foundation for the process of Russian women’s liberation and social democratization in the mid-nineteenth century.