房地产业对整个国民经济快速发展表现出极强的带动作用,对经济社会快速发展作出了重要贡献。但房价过快上涨也导致投机需求增加,中低收入者无力购房,加剧地区之间和居民之间贫富差距,国民经济比例失衡等一系列问题。本文提出了优化房地产市场的政策取向,即改善供应结构、加强银行监管、提高进入门槛、激活住房二级市场、规范土地市场等,并从房价过快上涨引起的问题得到一些启示,对国家如何更好进行宏观调控提出几点建议。 The real estate industry has shown a strong impetus to the rapid development of the entire national economy and made an important contribution to the rapid economic and social development. However, the soaring housing prices have also led to an increase in speculative demand, the inability of middle and low-income earners to buy houses, aggravating the gap between the rich and poor in the region and among residents, and the imbalance in the national economy. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the real estate market’s policy orientation, such as improving the supply structure, strengthening bank regulation, raising barriers to entry, activating the secondary market and standardizing the land market. Better macroeconomic control made a few suggestions.