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作用于心脑血管的中药为数很多,本文主要就其中药物活性成分已相当明确的生药中之生物碱成分作一综述。一、关于强心,抗休克作用以及收缩血管、升压的成分。枳实临床升压作用的研究成果,是N—甲基酪胺(N—methyl—tyramine)和对羟福林(Synephrine)的发现,它们是枳实收缩血管和升压的活性成分。有人指出,这些成分和洋地黄合用,能使其强心作用增强,洋地黄可相对减量,从而有利于减少洋地黄中毒。
There are a large number of traditional Chinese medicines that act on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This article mainly reviews the alkaloid components in crude drugs in which the active ingredients of the drug have been fairly clear. First, on the strength of the heart, anti-shock effect and contraction of blood vessels, boost the ingredients. The research results of tamping the clinical pressor effect are the discovery of N-methyl-tyramine and synephrine, which are active ingredients for tamping blood vessels and increasing pressure. It has been pointed out that the combination of these ingredients and digitalis can enhance its cardiotonic effect, and digitalis can be relatively reduced, which can help reduce digitalis poisoning.