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阐述了林业与国家可持续发展、民生改善及其他自然资源和土地利用方式的相互关系,指出在成熟的社会经济形态中,生态林业具有广阔发展潜力;传统林业对国民经济的贡献从长期看趋于降低,但绿色经济前景广阔;林地与耕地、畜牧业用地等农用地之间的竞争一直存在,从长期看,林地将趋于增加。尽管森林、林产品以及森林相关的生态系统服务必不可少,但在某些情况下确实存在着比林地更迫切的土地需求,这是政策制定者必须面对的悖论,也使以景观、生态系统等更加综合的土地管理成为趋势。建议超前布局城镇化过程中的森林和绿地,发展林业绿色产业,加强林业环境核算和森林可持续经营。
The paper expounds the relationship between forestry and national sustainable development, improvement of people’s livelihood and other natural resources and land use patterns. It points out that in the mature social and economic forms, ecological forestry has broad development potential. The contribution of traditional forestry to national economy tends to be long-term However, the green economy has a bright future. There is always competition between forest land and farmland such as arable land and livestock husbandry. In the long run, forest land will tend to increase. While forests, forest products and forest-related ecosystem services are essential, there is in some cases a more pressing need for land than for woodlands, a paradox that policy-makers must face and a combination of landscape, More integrated land management such as ecosystems is a trend. It is suggested that forests and greenery in the process of urbanization should be laid ahead of schedule, green forestry industries should be developed, forestry environmental accounting and sustainable forest management should be strengthened.