中国近代新兴工业是从军用工业开其端的,而江南制造局(李鸿章奏准的名称是江南制造总局,但一直到清末,都是用江南制造局的名称,上海制造局为其别名)则是晚清中国最重要的军工厂,是清政府洋务派开设的规模最大的近代军事企业,也是号称“中国第一厂”的近代新式工厂。 Emerging industries in modern China opened their doors to the military industry. However, the Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing (Li Hongzhang’s name was Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing, but until the end of the Qing Dynasty was the name of Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing and Shanghai Bureau of Manufacturing alias) was The most important military factory in China in the late Qing Dynasty was the largest modern military enterprise opened by the Qing Government and also the modern new factory known as “China’s First Factory”.