气胸是一种骤然发生的急性病。据文献报道,气胸占肺科急诊的7%以上。医务室如能对气胸病人进行早期诊断,并迅速转送上级医院进行抢救治疗,不致延误时间,危及生命。减少死亡率,提高治愈率,保持工作能力,是基层医务工作者之目的。典型气胸的诊断一般不难。 Pneumothorax is a sudden onset of acute disease. According to the literature, pneumothorax accounted for more than 7% of pulmonary emergency. If the clinic can early diagnosis of pneumothorax patients, and promptly transferred to higher-level hospital for rescue treatment, will not delay the time-consuming and life-threatening. Reduce the mortality rate, improve the cure rate and maintain the ability to work, is the purpose of primary health care workers. The diagnosis of a typical pneumothorax is not difficult.