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目的了解吉安市社区老年生活形态对健康完好自评的影响。方法参照朱健民编制的健康完好自评问卷,以分层-随机-整群抽样的方法抽取374名老年人以调查其健康状况,采用逐步多元线性回归分析模型解构生活方式对健康完好自评的影响。结果 35.0%的老年人认为对生活质量影响最大的因素是健康,“很满意”人群比例占5.8%,“比较满意”占10.8%,“不太满意”占26.5%,“很不满意”占23.7%。动态型生活形态与健康完好自评呈显著正相关,静态型生活形态对健康完好自评的影响并不显著。结论 “健康”是影响老年人生活质量的最重要因素,但老年健康现实状况远远低于对健康需求的满足程度,从而严重影响老年人的生活质量;随着年龄增长健康完好自评出现明显的下降趋势;静态型生活形态对健康完好自评产生显著的负面影响,而动态型生活方式对健康完好自评会有积极的影响。
Objective To understand the influence of elder life patterns in community of Ji’an on the health and self-evaluation of health. Methods According to Zhu Jian-min’s health intact self-assessment questionnaire, 374 elderly people were surveyed by stratified-random-cluster sampling to investigate their health status, and the effect of lifestyle on self-evaluation of health intact was analyzed by stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis model . Results 35.0% of the seniors think the most influencing factors on the quality of life are health, 5.8% of the population are satisfied, 10.8% of the more satisfied, 26.5% of the less happy, “Very dissatisfied ” accounted for 23.7%. There was a significant positive correlation between dynamic life form and health intact self-assessment, while static life form had no significant effect on health intact self-evaluation. Conclusion “Health ” is the most important factor affecting the quality of life of the elderly. However, the current state of health in the elderly is far below the level of satisfaction with the demand for health and seriously affects the quality of life of the elderly. With age, There is a clear downward trend; the static type of life form has a significant negative impact on the healthy and complete self-assessment, while the dynamic type of life has a positive impact on the healthy and complete self-assessment.