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作为历史评价的两重尺度 ,历史尺度和道德尺度在本质上都是人类认识世界、把握世界的基本方式 ,是人类实践精神的体现 ,因而从人类生存和发展的终极意义上看 ,这两重尺度是一致的、没有冲突的 ;但就其现实性上 ,历史尺度和道德尺度却常呈现出二律背反现象。这种辩证关系要求人们运用时必须具备辩证思维。邓小平在历史评价中坚持历史尺度优先于道德尺度 ,坚持用先进的道德尺度衡量事物 ,并把历史尺度和道德尺度有机整合 ,他的科学方法对今天的各项事业具有重大的指导意义
As the double scale of historical evaluation, both the historical scale and the moral scale are essences of mankind’s understanding of the world and the basic way of grasping the world, and are the manifestation of the spirit of human practice. Therefore, from the ultimate meaning of human existence and development, The scales are consistent and not conflicting. However, on the reality, the historical and moral dimensions often show antinomy. This kind of dialectical relationship requires that people have to have a dialectical thinking. In his assessment of history, Deng Xiaoping insisted on giving priority to the historical measure over morality, insisting on using advanced moral standards to measure things and organically integrated the historical and moral standards. His scientific methods are of great guiding significance to all undertakings today