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“导向”始终伴随着人类文明的进程,追寻方向与寻找道路成为了人类活动的重要内容与文明指征。在导向系统中“导向信息”是系统的核心,物质是“导向信息”的载体,信息在物质上的体现是信息的表现形式,这其中依靠视觉形式体现导向信息的占了至关重要的位置。伴随着人类文明的进程人们需要的“导向信息”越来越多,信息的载体形式越来越丰富,信息的表现形式也越来越多样有效。按照它们在人类文明中出现应用的时间顺序排列,依次是:景象、图像(图画)、图形、符号、文字。它们之间形式不同,效果不同,在进行导向系统设计时,对它们加以综合利用,特别是“景象”作用的利用,可以有效产生导向系统的信息冗余,提高系统的再次使用效率。
“Guidance ” has always accompanied the process of human civilization. It has become an important content and indication of civilization for human activities to follow the directions and find the way. In guiding system, “guiding information” is the core of the system. Material is the carrier of “guiding information.” The manifestation of information in the material is the manifestation of information, which takes the visual form as the guide information Important position. With the progress of human civilization, people need more and more information-oriented information carriers become richer and more diverse and effective. They are arranged in chronological order of their appearance in human civilization, in order: landscapes, images (pictures), graphics, symbols, words. They have different forms and different effects. When they are used in the design of the guidance system, they are comprehensively utilized. Especially, the use of the “scene” can effectively produce information redundancy of the guidance system and improve the reuse efficiency of the system.