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目的了解龙岩市2009年新发尘肺病发生、发展的特点以及流行特征。方法对龙岩市2009年新发尘肺病进行流行病学调查分析。结果 2009年龙岩市新发尘肺病199例,以煤工尘肺(56.79%)和矽肺(42.71%)为主。尘肺病主要集中在煤炭行业169例(84.43%),其次为交通19例(9.55%)。尘肺病主要发生在国有企业,占全市尘肺发病总数的98.49%。结论龙岩市尘肺病防治工作仍然严峻,需加强煤炭、交通和国有企业尘肺病防治知识的宣传和定期职业健康检查。
Objective To understand the occurrence and development of new onset pneumoconiosis in Longyan in 2009 and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods Epidemiological survey of new onset pneumoconiosis in Longyan City in 2009 was conducted. Results A total of 199 new cases of pneumoconiosis were found in Longyan City in 2009, mainly coal dust (56.79%) and silicosis (42.71%). Pneumoconiosis mainly concentrated in the coal industry 169 cases (84.43%), followed by traffic in 19 cases (9.55%). Pneumoconiosis occurs mainly in state-owned enterprises, accounting for 98.49% of the total number of pneumoconiosis in the city. Conclusion The prevention and control of pneumoconiosis in Longyan City is still severe. Publicity and regular occupational health examination of pneumoconiosis prevention knowledge in coal, transportation and state-owned enterprises need to be strengthened.