作为美好的生活理想和价值目标,和谐社会历来是人们追求的美好目标。“民康物阜”、“国泰民安”、“和为贵”、“政通人和”——千百年来,中国人对自己的生存环境充满着追求和向往。曾庆红最近指出:和谐社会都不可能是无差别社会,更不可能是没有任何矛盾和问题的社会。随着社会主义市场经济的发展,我国原有的利益格局正在发生深刻变化,出现了多样化的利益诉求和一些新的社会阶层。不同利益主体之间的错综复杂的关系,使城乡之间、就业与失业、人和自然等方面出现了一系列新的矛盾和问题,人们思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性和差异性 As a beautiful ideal of life and a value goal, a harmonious society has always been a beautiful goal pursued by people. For many years, the Chinese are full of pursuit and longing for their own living environment. Zeng Qinghong pointed out recently: It is impossible for a harmonious society to be an undifferentiated society and more unlikely to be a society without any contradictions and problems. With the development of the socialist market economy, the original pattern of interests in our country is undergoing profound changes. There have been various demands for interests and some new social strata. The intricate relationships among different stakeholders have led to a series of new contradictions and problems in urban and rural areas, employment and unemployment, people and nature, and the independence, selectivity, variability and diversity of people’s ideological activities