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目的为制订流动人口结核病的预防控制措施提供科学的背景资料。方法对874例患者的年龄、性别、职业、结核病分类和发现方式进行统计学分析。结果 2009~2013年龙岩市共登记流动人口活动性肺结核患者874例,其中新涂阳肺结核患者467例,占53.43%;年龄主要是15~44岁的青壮年(69.79%,610/874),其中35~44岁者所占比率最高(25.06%,219/874);性别为男性667例,女性207例,性别比为3.2,男性明显多于女性;职业以民工最多,占40.16%。结论龙岩市流动人口肺结核患者主要是男性青壮年民工居多,应对这类人群进行重点防控。
Objective To provide scientific background information for the development of prevention and control measures for tuberculosis in floating population. Methods The age, gender, occupation, tuberculosis classification and the finding methods of 874 patients were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 874 cases of mobile TB were registered in Longyan City from 2009 to 2013, including 467 cases of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (53.43%); young adults aged 15-44 (69.79%, 610/874) Among them, 35 to 44 years old accounted for the highest proportion (25.06%, 219/874); 667 males and 207 females, with a sex ratio of 3.2 and more males than females; Conclusion The majority of tuberculosis patients in migrant population in Longyan City are mainly young and middle-aged men. Therefore, we should focus on prevention and control of such people.