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物候是气候变化的重要指示物。随着全球变化研究的开展,已经有越来越多的研究表明,随着气象条件的变化,植物的物候期发生了明显的变化,因此,对物候的精准模拟可以帮助我们准确理解作物对全球变化的响应机制,强大的物候模型已经逐渐成为提高植物对气候变化响应的模拟精度的一个关键工具。同时作物物候的模拟也是作物模型的一个重要组成部分。水稻是最重要的粮食作物之一,水稻发育期模型研究对水稻生长模型有着重要的意义。本文对国内外水稻发育模型的发展进行了综述,并提出了目前水稻发育期模型研究中存在的问题以及发展的方向,以期后续的水稻发育期模型乃至作物模型的研究提供借鉴。
Phenology is an important indicator of climate change. With the development of global change research, more and more researches have shown that phenological changes of plants have undergone significant changes with the change of meteorological conditions. Therefore, the accurate simulation of phenology can help us to accurately understand the effects of crops on the global A changing response mechanism, a powerful phenological model, has gradually become a key tool to improve the simulation accuracy of plant responses to climate change. Simulations of crop phenology are also an important part of the crop model. Rice is one of the most important food crops. The study of rice growth model has important significance for rice growth model. In this paper, the development of rice development models both at home and abroad are reviewed, and the existing problems in the developmental model of rice and the direction of its development are put forward in this paper, which will provide reference for the subsequent research on rice growth model and crop model.