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本文认为 ,我国城乡市场差异主要表现为市场主体、市场交易客体与市场需求适应性程度、购买力、市场体系和市场载体以及市场制度环境等五个方面的差异 ,造成这些差异的原因主要是我国二元结构条件下的二元产业、户籍分割、投资、税费、消费政策等。要消除二元政策体系的不利影响 ,弥补城乡市场差异 ,就必须实行扶持农业政策 ,撤消城乡制度藩篱 ,弥补农村市场制度缺位 ,开拓农村市场 ,大力进行农业结构调整 ,把乡镇企业发展与小城镇建设结合起来 ,加快农村税费制度改革 ,加强农村环境保护。
This paper argues that the differences between urban and rural areas in China are mainly manifested in the following five aspects: the main body of the market, the degree of adaptability of market transactions and market demand, the purchasing power, the market system and market carriers, and the market institutional environment. The reasons for these differences are mainly China’s second Binary industry, household registration segmentation, investment, taxation and consumption policies under the condition of the yuan structure. In order to eliminate the adverse effects of the dual policy system and make up for the differences between urban and rural areas, we must implement policies that support agriculture, undo the barriers between urban and rural areas, make up for the absence of rural market systems, open up rural markets, vigorously adjust agricultural structure, In combination with urban construction, rural tax and fee system reform should be accelerated and rural environmental protection should be strengthened.