企业搞活因素很多,要靠适应市场经济的需要的机制、靠技术创新和新品开发、靠市场开拓、靠科学管理等,但这一切最终要靠企业家的决断和运筹。因而,对企业来说,搞市场经济一定要选好企业家,让能人掌舵。市场经济是能人经济,市场竞争是人才竞争。对现代企业家来说,不仅要求他具有开拓精神、奉献精神、远见胆识、把握市场经济的能力和水平,还必须最大限度地调动企业员工的积极性和创造性。这样,企业家如何掌握高超的管理艺术亦尤为重要了。一要科学处理“管向(对企业发展方向的引导)”与“管事(对企业具体事物的管理)”的关系在现代企业中,随时会出现两类事情:一类是无关紧要的小事,一类是事关全局的大事。然而,人们往往会犯“对琐碎事物的敏感和对主要事物的麻木”的不可思议的错误,这种“不可思议的错误”是屡见不鲜的。在现代企业生产规模不断扩大和部门增 There are many factors for enterprises to invigorate, relying on the mechanism for adapting to the needs of the market economy, relying on technological innovation and new product development, relying on market development, and relying on scientific management. However, all of this depends on entrepreneurs’ decisions and operations. Therefore, for enterprises, to engage in a market economy must choose a good entrepreneur, so that people can steer. The market economy is a capable economy and market competition is a competition for talent. For modern entrepreneurs, not only is he required to have the spirit of pioneering spirit, dedication, foresight, and ability to grasp the market economy, but he must also mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the employees. In this way, how entrepreneurs master superb management arts is also particularly important. First, we must scientifically deal with the relationship between “management (direction of the direction of enterprise development)” and “management” (management of specific things of enterprise) in modern enterprises. There will be two kinds of things at any time: one is irrelevant. One of the most important issues is the big event that has a bearing on the overall situation. However, people often make “unpleasant sensibility to trivial things and numbness to major things.” Such “unfathomable mistakes” are commonplace. In the modern enterprise, the scale of production continues to expand and increase