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这个阶段存在继续保持已经取得成功的行业的强烈倾向。当竞争减少已有的就业岗位数量时,政策制定者很难袖手旁观。很多国家在达到中等收入水平后,经济增长速度放缓,有些国家甚至会停止增长,像日本、韩国、中国台湾、中国香港和新加坡等例外的国家和地区非常少。在此,我们探讨一些与该阶段相关的挑战。这项工作非常重要。中国正在进入中等收入阶段;巴西作为一个中等收入国家,已经重新成功地实现了经济增长;印度将在10~15年内进入这一阶段;俄罗斯目前已经是中等发达国家,但是其实现持续性增长所需要的结构性动力是
There is a strong tendency at this stage to continue to maintain the success of the industry. When competition reduces the number of jobs available, policymakers find it hard to stand by. In many countries, after reaching the middle-income level, the rate of economic growth has slowed down and some countries even stopped their growth. Exceptions such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China and Singapore are rare. Here, we explore some of the challenges associated with this stage. This work is very important. China is entering the middle-income stage. Brazil, as a middle-income country, has regained its economic success again. India will enter this phase in 10 to 15 years. Russia is now a medium-developed country but has achieved sustained growth The structural dynamics needed are