盘查是警察为达致危害防止或者侦查犯罪的任务,属于警察日常勤务的职权,由于其具有较强的侦查实效性,因而受到各国立法或者司法的垂青。合理的设置盘查的启动标准既有利于警察执法,也有利于人权保障。因而研究域外法制国家的盘查启动标准有利于下一步我国盘查启动标准的改进和完善。 Interrogation is the task of the police in order to achieve the goal of preventing harm or detecting crimes. It belongs to the daily duties of the police and is favored by the legislation or the judiciary in various countries due to its strong effectiveness in investigation. The reasonable establishment of the launching standard for the investigation is not only beneficial to police enforcement but also to the protection of human rights. Therefore, the study of the legal system of foreign countries to conduct an inventory of the start-up standards conducive to the next step in China’s inventory of start-up standards to improve and perfect.