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消费与民生联系紧密,提高个人收入可以改善民生,但在有些情况下,提高收入的措施会有顾此失彼的负面作用,控制物价过度上涨也是改善居民消费环境,提高居民消费质量的一个选择。衡量物价水平有诸多指标,CPI(消费者物价指数Consumer Price Index)就是较为常用的一个指标。本文通过对CPI含义及近期CPI趋势阶段性描述,引出控制通胀的三大措施,通过对其控制机制的阐述,解释其作用、不足以及意义。
Consumption and people’s livelihood are closely linked. Improving personal income can improve people’s livelihood. However, in some cases, measures to increase income will have the opposite effect. To control over-rising prices is also an option to improve residents ’consumption environment and improve the quality of residents’ consumption. There are many indicators to measure the price level, CPI (Consumer Price Index) is a more commonly used indicator. Through the phased description of the CPI meaning and the recent CPI trend, this article leads to three measures to control inflation and explains its function, inadequacy and significance by elaborating its control mechanism.