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1992年联合国全球环境与发展大会之后,我国政府对“环境与发展”采取了十条对策和措施,其中包括要“因地制宜地开发和推广太阳能、风能、地热能、潮汐能、生物能等清洁能源”。改革开放以来,随着工农业发展的需要,我国的电力工业发展很快,到目前为止,我国的发电装机容量和年发电量均位居世界第三位。尽管如此,我国的用电水平还很低,人均年用电量约750千瓦时,居世界
After the United Nations Conference on the Global Environment and Development in 1992, the Chinese government adopted ten measures and measures for “environment and development”, including the need to “develop and promote clean energy such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy, bioenergy, etc. according to local conditions”. . Since the reform and opening up, with the needs of industrial and agricultural development, China’s power industry has developed rapidly. So far, China’s power generation capacity and annual power generation have ranked third in the world. In spite of this, the level of electricity use in our country is still very low, and the average annual electricity consumption per capita is about 750 kWh.