论文部分内容阅读
保障油气管道运行安全具有重要意义,管道企业应建立完善的管道管理程序,预防挖掘、爆破、打孔盗油等第三方破坏行为危害管道安全。国内已开展欧美国家级层面管道安全管理的研究,但针对管道运营商的实践做法较少涉及。以AS 2885.3-2012为例,分别从管道投产、公众警示、线路巡查和管道闲置废弃等方面,介绍了澳大利亚管道管理标准的先进理念,如将投产延迟管道和闲置管道视为在役管道进行管理、公开管道管理方案和应急措施以提高公众管道保护意识、管道线路巡护项目严格细致、建立“统一电话报警系统”规范第三方作业、废弃管道处置要求等。最后提出了借鉴澳大利亚标准先进性,提高我国管道管理技术水平的建议。(参10)
Safeguarding the safety of oil and gas pipelines is of great significance. Pipeline companies should establish sound pipeline management procedures to prevent pipeline damage to third parties such as excavation, blasting and drilling of oil. Domestic studies on pipeline safety management at the national level have been carried out in China. However, the practice of pipeline operators is rarely involved. Taking AS 2885.3-2012 as an example, we introduced the advanced concepts of Australian pipeline management standard from the aspects of pipeline production, public warning, line inspection and idle disposal of pipelines. For example, we consider the operation of delayed pipeline and idle pipe as in-service pipelines , Open pipeline management plan and emergency measures to raise public awareness of pipeline protection, strict and meticulous pipeline project patrolling, the establishment of “unified telephone alarm system” norms of third-party operations, disposal of abandoned pipe requirements. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions on drawing on the advanced nature of Australia and improving the technical level of pipeline management in China. (参 参 10)