为适应大规模工业建设发展的需要,近年来,国外的工业厂房设计和建造正朝着高度的工业化方向发展。实施工业建筑工业化的主要途径是设计标准定型化和建造的预制装配化。罗马尼亚认为,工业建筑的空间设计,以及构件和节点的标准化对缩短设计程序,加快建设速度,发挥投资效果,提高建筑质量具有决定性的作用。苏联杂志也声称,工业厂房承重结构,无论现在,还是近期的将来,主要仍是装配式钢筋混凝土结构。近年来,不少国家的工业建筑,除积极发展易装配、重量轻的轻钢结构外,同时也 In order to meet the needs of the development of large-scale industrial construction, in recent years, the design and construction of foreign industrial plants are moving toward a high degree of industrialization. The main way to implement the industrialization of industrial buildings is the design standardization and construction of prefabricated assembly. Romania believes that the spatial design of industrial buildings, as well as the standardization of components and nodes, have a decisive role in shortening design procedures, accelerating construction speed, bringing about investment effects and improving construction quality. The Soviet magazine also claimed that the load-bearing structure of industrial plants, whether now or in the near future, is still mainly a prefabricated reinforced concrete structure. In recent years, in addition to actively developing light steel structures that are easy to assemble and light in weight, industrial buildings in many countries also have