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[目的]了解普兰店市呼吸道传染病的流行特征,有针对性地采取控制措施。[方法]对普兰店市2005~2008年呼吸道传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2008年普兰店市合计报告法定呼吸道传染病5种、2578例,年发病率分别为64.79/10万、80.97/10万、85.25/10万、81.25/10万。4年年均发病率为78.07/10万,其中肺结核为56.69/10万,流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)为9.90/10万,猩红热为5.97/10万,风疹为5.00/10万,麻疹为0.51/10万;男性为105.08/10万,女性为50.56/10万(P<0.01);肺结核15岁以上人群发病率为66.70/10万,<15岁为1.58/10万;猩红热以5~9岁年龄组最高;风疹以15~20岁年龄组最高;腮腺炎以1~15岁年龄段为高发;麻疹以0岁组和20~30岁年龄组高发。全部病例中,春季占28.45%,夏季占27.08%,秋季占19.70%,冬季占24.77%。[结论]肺结核、腮腺炎、猩红热、风疹是普兰店市主要的呼吸道传染病。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of respiratory infectious diseases in Pulandian City and to take targeted control measures. [Methods] The epidemiological data of respiratory infectious diseases in Pulandian were analyzed from 2005 to 2008. [Results] There were 5 statutory respiratory infectious diseases in Pulandian City from 2005 to 2008, with a total of 2578 cases. The annual incidence was 64.79 / 100000, 80.97 / 100000, 85.25 / 100000, 81.25 / 100000 respectively. The average annual incidence of 4 years was 78.07 / 100 000, of which tuberculosis was 56.69 / 100 000, mumps 9.90 / 100 000, scarlet fever 5.97 / 100 000, rubella 5.00 / 100 000, measles The prevalence of tuberculosis in people over the age of 15 was 66.70 / 100 000, and the incidence of tuberculosis was 1.58 / 100 000 at <15 years old. The incidence rate of scarlet fever was 5 ~ 9 years old group was the highest; rubella was the highest in 15-20 years old group; mumps was high in the age group of 1-15 years old; measles was high in 0 years old group and 20-30 years old group. In all cases, 28.45% were in spring, 27.08% in summer, 19.70% in autumn and 24.77% in winter. [Conclusion] Pulmonary tuberculosis, mumps, scarlet fever and rubella are the main respiratory infectious diseases in Pulandian.