“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”五大发展理念是“十三五”规划的精髓和主线,是对马克思主义政治经济学的丰富和发展。马克思主义政治经济学从历史唯物主义角度出发,认为对外开放和世界市场是世界历史形成的必然条件,是人类社会发展从封闭走向开放的必不可少的阶段。市场经济的本质是开放的经济。社会主义国家发展对外经济关系,一方面有利于充分利用国际国内两种资源和两个市场,更好地发挥本国的比较优势,提高国民经 The five major development concepts of “innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing” are the essence and main thread of the “13th Five-Year Plan”, which is the enrichment and development of Marxist political economy. From the perspective of historical materialism, Marxist political economy holds that opening to the outside world and the world market are the necessary conditions for the formation of world history, and is an indispensable stage for the development of human society from being closed to opening up. The essence of a market economy is an open economy. On the one hand, the development of foreign economic relations by the socialist countries is conducive to making full use of both domestic and international resources and the two markets so as to give better play to their comparative advantages and raise the economic burden on the national economy